The symbolism of James I: from romantic myth to political figure

Abstract

This text analyses the evolution of the symbolism of the figure of Jaume I in the Valencian Country, from its construction as a myth to its most recent political instrumentalisation. The aim is to understand how this historical figure has been reinterpreted over time by different ideologies and historical contexts, as well as the role he has played in the configuration of the Valencian identity.

            Based on historiographical analysis and carrying out a review of the historical sources, academic studies and cultural and political manifestations that have contributed to the construction and re-signification of the myth of Jaume I, his role throughout history has been studied. The text examines the different stages, from the Middle Ages to the present day, placing special emphasis on key moments in the country's history such as the Renaixença, the Franco regime and the years following the dictatorship.

            The results show that the figure of King Jaume I has been a highly flexible symbol, capable of adapting to diverse and often opposing narratives. It has been used both to reinforce a Valencian identity and to integrate itself into broader political projects, and has even been the subject of symbolic dispute between different ideological sectors. Likewise, more recent research has contributed to clarifying the traditional view, incorporating critical perspectives on the conquest and its consequences.

            This research shows that the conquering king continues to be a central element in the Valencian collective imagination at the same time as it highlights the need to review this myth from a more plural and critical perspective that integrates all the historical dimensions of the process.