Emotional Confrontation and Public Deliberation on Paid Sex. The Struggle between Disgust and Shame.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2021-5Abstract
In this paper, we address affective and motivational aspects in relation to the controversy, which can be articulated around a mediatised public issue. We are interested in how emotions are a part of the experience and definition of a phenomenon that is seen as intolerable and for
which intervention is demanded and the strategic appeal to an affective repertoire in reaching a
position on the issue. We analyse the systems of meaning and emotions mobilised in the current
controversy about prostitution and trafficking of persons for the purpose of sexual exploitation. The goal here is to grasp how the perspectives involved employ emotional strategies in which basic affective dispositions and transitory emotions intersect, and how this affects deliberation on the issue. Discourses and stories, as well as defining and framing the emotions of the actors in the controversy furnish emotional experiences to their publics, encouraging them to incorporate
certain rules of feeling that form part of the moral and ideological perspectives promoted. Methodologically, we use an ethnographic approach to follow the conflict and a socio-semiotic
discourse analysis. Our case study covers two linked viral campaigns in social networks (Hola Putero and Hola Abolicionista). The goal is to reflect on the way in which setting and affective
strategies hinder resolution of the issue.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S. (2004a). Affective economies. Social Text, 22(2 (79)), 117-139. DOI: 10.1215/01642472-22-2_79-117
Ahmed, S. (2004b). The cultural politics of emotion. New York: Routledge.
Allwood, G. (2018). Agenda setting, agenda blocking and policy silence: Why is there no EU policy on prostitution?
Women’s Studies International Forum, 16, 126-134. DOI:10.1016/j.wsif.2018.06.004
Álvarez, O. (2016). Contratos sexuales, conflictos feministas: Análisis de los discursos del debate parlamentario sobre
prostitución en el estado español (PhD thesis). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid.
Álvarez-Peralta, M. (2017). Mediación y mediatización de la comunicación pública: Una perspectiva pragmática. In
M. Álvarez-Peralta, G. Fernández Vázquez and L. Mazzoli, La mediación fragmentaria: Mediatización y controversia
en la nueva esfera pública (p. 11-36). La Laguna (Tenerife): Cuadernos Latina.
Andrijasevic, R. and Mai, N. (2016). Editorial: Trafficking (in) representations: Understanding the recurring appeal
of victimhood and slavery in neoliberal times. Anti-Trafficking Review, 7, 1-10. DOI:10.14197/atr.20121771
Appaiah, K. A. (2010). The honor code: How moral revolutions happen. New York: Norton & Company.
Arfuch, L. (2016). El «giro afectivo»: Emociones, subjetividad y política. DeSignis, 24, 245-254. http://www.designisfels.
net/publicaciones/revistas/24.pdf
Berlant, L. and Warner, M. (1998). Sex in Public. Critical Inquiry, 24(2), 547-566.
Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel optimism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Bernstein, E. (2010). Militarized humanitarianism meets carceral feminism: The politics of sex, rights, and freedom
in contemporary antitrafficking campaigns. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. DOI:10.1086/652918
Bodelon, E. and Arce, P. (2018). La reglamentación de la prostitución en los ayuntamientos: Una técnica de ficticia
seguridad ciudadana. Crítica penal y poder: Observatorio del Sistema Penal y los Derechos Humanos, 15, 71-89.
Boltanski, L. (2000). Lo spettacolo del dolor. Milán: Raffaelo Cortina Editore.
Boyer, D. and Hannerz, U. (2006). Introduction: Worlds of Journalism. Ethnography, 7(1), 5-17.
DOI:10.1177/1466138106064587
Butler, J. (1997). Excitable speech: A politics of the performative. New York and London: Routledge.
Cefaï, D. (1996). La construction des problèmes publics: Définitions de situations dans des arènes publiques.
Réseaux,75, 43-66. DOI:10.3406/reso.1996.3684
Cefaï, D. (2016). Publics, problèmes publics, arènes publiques…Que nous apprend le pragmatisme? Questions de
communication, 2(30), 25-64. https://goo.gl/bBekgc
Cobo, R. (2017). La prostitución en el corazón del capitalismo. Madrid: Catarata.
Cohen, S. (1972/2017). Demonios populares y pánicos morales. Barcelona: Gedisa.
De Miguel, A. (2016). Neoliberalismo sexual. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra.
Dewey, J. (2004). La opinión pública y sus problemas. Madrid: Ediciones Morata.
Douglas, M. (1990). Preface: No free gifts. In M. Mauss (ed.), The Gift. London: Routledge.
Flam, H. (2005). Emotions’ map: A research agenda. In H. Flam and D. King (ed.), Emotions and Social Movements.
London: Routledge.
Flam, H. and Kleres, J. (2015). Methods of exploring emotions. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Frijda, N. H., Manstead, A. S. R. and Bem, S. (2000). Emotions and beliefs: How feelings influence thoughts. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
García-Calahorra, Z. M. and Peñamarín, C. (2020). Las emociones de los públicos en los textos periodísticos durante la
confrontación catalano-española. Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación / Mediterranean Journal of Communication,
(2), 137-154. DOI: 10.14198/MEDCOM2020.11.2.21
Gilbert, C. and Henry, E. (2012). Defining social problems: Tensions between discreet compromise and publicity.
Revue française de sociologie, 53(1), 35-59. DOI: 10.3917/rfs.531.0035
Gimeno, B. (2012). La prostitución: Aportes para un debate abierto. Barcelona: Ediciones Bellaterra.
Goodwin, J., Jasper, J. M. and Polletta, F. (2001). Passionate politics: Emotions and social movements. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press.
Gould, D. (2016). Emotion. In K. Fahlenbrach, M. Klimke and J. Scharloth (ed.), Protest cultures. New York: Berghahn.
Gusfield, J. (1991). The culture of public problems. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J. and Roberts, B. (1978). Policing The Crisis: Mugging, The State and Law
and Order. London: The MacMillan Press LTD.
Heim, D. (2012). Más allá del disenso: Los derechos humanos de las mujeres en los contextos de prostitución. Derechos
y Libertades: Revista de filosofía del derecho y derechos humanos, 26, 297-327. DOI: 10.1400/216303
Hochschild, A. R. (1990). Ideology and emotion management: a perspective and path for future research. In T. D.
Kemper (ed.), Research agendas in the sociology of emotions. New York: University of New York Press.
Hochschild, A. R. (2013). So how’s the family? And other essays. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.
Illouz, E., Gilon, D. and Shachak, M. (2014). Emotions and cultural theory. In J. E. Stets and J. H. Turner (ed.),
Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions, II. New York and London: Springer.
Irvine, J. M. (2008). Transient feelings: Sex panics and the politics of emotions. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay
Studies, 14(1), 1-40. DOI: 10.1215/10642684-2007-021
Jasper, J. M. (2013). Las emociones y los movimientos sociales: Veinte años de teoría e investigación. Revista
Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre Cuerpos, Emociones y Sociedad, 10, 48-68.
Joseph, I. (2015). L’enquête au sens pragmatiste et ses conséquences. SociologieS. http://journals.openedition.org/
sociologies/4916
Juliano, D. (2008). El pánico moral y la criminalización del trabajo sexual. In I. Holgado (ed.), Prostituciones: Diálogos
sobre sexo de pago. Madrid: Icaria.
Lamas, M. (2016). Feminismo y prostitución: La persistencia de una amarga disputa. Debate Feminista, 51, 18-35.
DOI: 10.1016/j.df.2016.04.001
Le Breton, D. (2013). Por una antropología de las emociones. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre Cuerpos,
Emociones y Sociedad, 10, 69-79.
Lozano, M. (2015). Chicas nuevas 24 horas [Documental]. Mafalda Entertainment.
Macón, C. (2014). Género, afectos y política: Lauren Berlant y la irrupción de un dilema. Debate Feminista, 49, 163-
DOI: 10.1016/S0188-9478(16)30009-3
Marcus, G. E. (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95-117. DOI:
1177/1463499605059232
Miller, I. (1999). Anatomía del asco. Madrid: Taurus.
Peñamarin, C. (2015). Creatività e trasformazione culturale: Il dinamismo dei sistemi di significazione. Versus:
Quaderni di studi semiotici, 121, 53-69.
Peñamarin, C. (2016). La elaboración de pasiones y conflictos en la nueva esfera pública. DeSignis, 24, 35-60.
Rubin, G. (1989). Reflexionando Sobre el sexo: Notas para una teoría radical de la sexualidad. In C. S. Vance (comp.),
Placer y peligro: Explorando la sexualidad femenina (p. 113-190). Madrid: Editorial Revolución.
Sabsay, L. (2018). Imaginarios sexuales de la libertad: Performatividad, cuerpos y fronteras. Debate Feminista, 55,
-26. DOI: 10.22201/cieg.01889478p.2018.55.01
Saiz-Echezarreta, V. (2012). Disposiciones afectivas y cambio social. CIC: Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación,
, 107-133. https://goo.gl/ejmnda
Saiz-Echezarreta, V. (2019). Mediatización de las controversias públicas: A propósito de la campaña sobre prostitución
«Hola Putero». Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación, 10(1), 95-115. DOI: 10.14198/medcom2019.10.1.19
Sanders, T., O’Neill, M. and Pitcher, J. (2009). Prostitution: Sex Work, Policy & Politics. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Schillagi, C. (2011). Problemas públicos, casos resonantes y escándalos. Polis: Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana,
Sedgwick, E. K. (2003). Touching Feeling: Affect, Pedagogy, Performativity. Durham: Duke University Press.
Sennet, R. (2003). El respeto: Sobre la dignidad del hombre en un mundo de desigualdad. Barcelona: Anagrama.
Serughetti, G. (2018). Rethinking force and consent, victimisation and agency: A feminist approach to prostitution
policy. Femeris, 3(2), 79-107. DOI: 10.20318/femeris.2018.4321
SFB Affective Societies (2016). Affective Societies − A Glossary: Register of Central Working Concepts. Working
Paper SFB 1171. Berlín: Freie Universität. https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/bitstream/handle/fub188/19490/
SFB1171_WP_01-16-2.pdf
Wagenaar, H. and Altink, S. (2012). Prostitution as morality politics or why it is exceedingly difficult to design and
sustain effective prostitution policy. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 9(3), 279-292. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-
-0095-0
Ward, E. and Wylie, G. (2017). Feminism, prostitution and the state: The politics of neo-abolitionism. London: Routledge.
Weitzer, R. (2020). The campaign against sex work in The United States: A successful moral crusade sexuality. Research
and Social Policy, 17, 399-414. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-019-00404-1
Whittier, N. (2001). Emotional strategies: The collective reconstruction and display of oppositional emotions in
the movement against child sexual abuse. In J. Goodwin, F. Polletta and J. M. Jasper (ed.), Passionate politics:
Emotions and Social Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zelizer, V. (2011). Economic Lives: How culture shapes the economy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Without prejudice to the provisions of article 52 of Spanish Law 22/1987 of November 11 on Intellectual Property, BOE (official state bulletin) of November 17, 1987, and pursuant to said legislation, the author(s) surrender(s) free of charge its rights of edition, publication, distribution and sale of the article, for its publication in Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society.
Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society is published under the Creative Commons license system in accordance with the «Recognition - Non-Commercial (by-nc) modality: The generation of derivative works is permitted provided that commercial use is not made. Nor can the original work be used for commercial purposes».
Thus, when the author submits his/her contribution, he/she explicitly accepts this assignment of publishing and publishing rights. Authors also authorize Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society to include their work in an issue of the journal to be distributed and sold.