Mediatisation and Rallies during the 2019 Valencian Regional Election: Between ‘media logic’ and ‘political logic’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28939/am.debats-en.2020-3Keywords:
election rallies, political ritual, election campaign, regional elections.Abstract
This paper analyses how political rallies develop in an age of intense mediatisation in which politicians and media influence one another. In this connection, we look at the Regional Elections held in the Valencian Autonomous Community in April 2019. For the first time, these coincided with a General Election, so that even more was at stake than usual. We wanted to know how political rallies were designed and what impact they had on both social networks and on television. The data were obtained through a qualitative observational analysis of the key rallies of the main parties taking part in the elections (PP, PSOE, Compromís, Ciudadanos, Unidas Podemos, and Vox). We combined that approach with a quantitative methodology for content analysis of the various rally postings made by parties and their leaders on their official Facebook and Twitter accounts. We also studied À Punt’s TV coverage of the same rallies in its news. On the one hand, the results indicate that election rallies continue to be highly ritualised events. Political parties carefully plan their rallies, always mindful of how these will be reported in today’s highly fragmented media systems — especially in social networks. On the other hand, our study suggests that information on rallies is still tightly controlled by the parties — something that is commonplace in Spanish election campaigns.
Downloads
References
Barranco Sáiz, F. J. (2010). Marketing político y electoral. Madrid: Pirámide.
Bennett, L. W. (2012). The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20-39.
Berger, P. L. and Luckmann, T. (1996). La construcció social de la realitat: Un tractat de sociologia del coneixement. Barcelona: Herder.
Berrocal Gonzalo, S. (co-ord.) (2017). Politainment: La política espectáculo. València: Tirant lo Blanch.
Blumler, J. and Kavanagh, D. (1999). The Third Age of Political Communication: Influences and Features. Political Communication, 16(3), 209-230.
Bode L. and Vagra, E. K. (2017). Studying Politics across Media. Journal of Political Communication, 35(1), 1-7.
Canel, M. J. (2006). Comunicación política: Una guía para su estudio y práctica. Madrid: Tecnos.
Casero Ripollés, A., Feenstra, R. A. and Tormey, S. (2016). “Old and new media logics in an electoral campaign: The case of Podemos and the two-way street mediatization of politics”, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 378-397.
Casero Ripollés, A., Izquierdo Castillo, J. and Doménech Fabregat, H. (2014). From Watchdog to Watched Dog: Oversight and Pressures between Journalists and Politicians in the Context of Mediatization. Trípodos, 34, 23-40.
Casero Ripollés, A., Ortells Badenes, S. and Rosique Cedillo, G. (2017). La disolución de las viejas fronteras: La fusión
entre información y entretenimiento en el periodismo político. In A. Casero Ripollés and P. López Rabadán (ed.), Periodistas y políticos en España (p. 119-142). Barcelona: UOC.
Contreras, J. M. (1990). Vida política y televisión. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Couldry, N. and Hepp, A. (2013). Conceptualizing Mediatization: Contexts, Traditions, Arguments. Communication Theory, 23, 191-202.
Chadwick, A. (2013). The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dayan, D. and Katz, E. (1995). La historia en directo: La retransmisión televisiva de los acontecimientos. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili.
Edelman, M. (1988). Constructing the Political Spectacle. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Esser, F. and Strömback, S. (ed.) (2014). Mediatization of Politics: Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies. New York: Palgrave McMillan.
Hjarvard, S. (2016). Mediatización: La lógica mediática de las dinámicas cambiantes de la interacción social. La Trama de la Comunicación, 20(1), 235-252.
Hepp, A., Hjarvard, S. and Lundby, K. (2015). Mediatization: Theorizing the Interplay Between Media, Culture and Society. Media, Culture & Society, 37(2), 314-324.
Holtz Bacha, Ch. (2003). Comunicación política: Entre la privatización y la espectacularización. Diálogo Político, 1, 137-154.
Lakoff, G. (2016). Política moral: Cómo piensan progresistas y conservadores. Madrid: Capitán Swing.
Langer, J. (2000). La televisión sensacionalista: El periodismo popular y las «otras noticias». Barcelona: Paidós.
López García, G., Gamir Ríos, J. and Valera Ordaz, L. (2018). Comunicación política: Teoría y enfoques. Madrid: Síntesis.
López García, G. and Valera Ordaz, L. (ed.) (2017). Pantallas electorales: El discurso de partidos, medios y ciudadanos en la campaña de 2015. Barcelona: UOC.
Maarek, Ph. J. (2009). Marketing político y comunicación: Claves para una buena información política. Barcelona: Paidós.
Martínez Nicolás, M., Humanes, M. L. and Saperas, E. (2014). La mediatización de la política en el periodismo español: Análisis longitudinal de la información política en la prensa de referencia (1980-2010). Trípodos, 34, 41-59.
Mazzoleni, G. (2010). La comunicación política. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Mazzoleni, G. and Schulz, W. (1999). Mediatization of Politics: A Challenge for Democracy? Political Communication, 16(3), 247-261.
Mazzoleni, G. and Sfardini, A. (2009). Politica Pop: Da «Porta a Porta» a «L’isola dei famosi». Bologna: Il Mulino.
Navarini, G. (2001). Le forme rituali della política. Roma-Bari: Laertza. Norris, P. (2000). A Virtuous Circle: Political Communication in Post-industrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, B. (2010). News and the emotional public sphere. in S. Allan (Ed.) The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism. New York: Routledge, 301-311.
Strömback, J. (2008). Four Phases of Mediatization: An Analysis of Mediatization of Politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), 228-246.
The Social Media Family (2019). V Informe del uso de las redes sociales en España. Accessed from https://thesocialmediafamily.com/informe-redes-sociales/Thussu, D. K. (2007). News as Entertainment. London: SAGE.
Valera Ordaz, L. (2015). La influencia de los partidos políticos españoles en las agendas de medios y blogs durante la campaña electoral de 2011. Communication & Society, 28(3), 115-135.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Without prejudice to the provisions of article 52 of Spanish Law 22/1987 of November 11 on Intellectual Property, BOE (official state bulletin) of November 17, 1987, and pursuant to said legislation, the author(s) surrender(s) free of charge its rights of edition, publication, distribution and sale of the article, for its publication in Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society.
Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society is published under the Creative Commons license system in accordance with the «Recognition - Non-Commercial (by-nc) modality: The generation of derivative works is permitted provided that commercial use is not made. Nor can the original work be used for commercial purposes».
Thus, when the author submits his/her contribution, he/she explicitly accepts this assignment of publishing and publishing rights. Authors also authorize Debats. Journal on Culture, Power and Society to include their work in an issue of the journal to be distributed and sold.