What #®¥§≠$@ is Creativity?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-135-2.3Keywords:
creativitat, abducció, cognició mixta, constrenyedors, disparadors, multiheurística.Abstract
Creativity is The Holy Grail of the Cognitive Sciences and it is very important for researchers in the Computer Sciences and AI fields. Although all attempts to explain and replicate intelligence have so far failed, the quest remains a key part of their research. This paper takes two innovative approaches. First, we see cognitive processes as involving rule-following and as flexible, even chaotic, heuristics. This first concept uses a multi-heuristic concept without any complexes as mixed-cognition. Second, we propose abduction which, though seldom employed in this specific debate, is nonetheless a good way to explore creativity. Using both strategies, along with analysis of specific human creativity cases, we suggest a new cognitive paradigm that is both more realistic and truthful than hitherto. The idea is to offer a new way to achieve more powerful, complex artificial reasoning systems.
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References
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Alchourrón, C. E., Gärdenfors, P., & Makinson, D. (1985). On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 50(2), 510–530. https://doi.org/10.2307/2274239
Aliseda, A. (2014). La lógica como herramienta de la razón. Razonamiento ampliativo en la creatividad, la cognición y la inferència. UK: Milton Keynes.
Aliseda, A (2006). Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation. Netherlands: Springer.
[A. C.] Rodríguez, [A] Aliseda i [A] Arauz. (2008). Medicina y lógica: el proceso diagnóstico en neurología. Ludus Vitalis, 30, 135-163.
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Felipe Criado-Boado, Diego Alonso-Pablos, Manuel J. Blanco, Yolanda Porto, Anxo Rodríguez-Paz, Elena Cabrejas, Elena del Barrio-Álvarez & Luis M. Martínez (2019) “Coevolution of visual behaviour, the material world and social complexity, depicted by the eyetracking of archaeological objects in humans”, Nature Scientific Reports, Vol., Art. Num.: 3985
Casacuberta, David; Ayala, Saray & Vallverdú, Jordi (2010). Embodying cognition: a morphological perspective. Jordi Vallverdú (Ed.) Thinking Machines and the Philosophy of Computer Science: Concepts and Principles, (Editor i autor). USA: IGI Global Group, 344-366.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1996). Creativity : Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. New York: Harper Perennial
Currey, M. (2014) Rituales cotidianos. Cómo trabajan los artistes. Madrid: Turner.
Dilman, İ. (1973). Induction and Deduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Elgin, C.Z. (2019) True Enough. Boston: MIT Press.
Estany,A. (2011). The Thesis of Theory-Laden Observation in the Light of Cognitive Psychology. Philosophy of Science 68, 203-217.
Feyerabend, P. (2018). Philosophy of Nature. Cambridge: Polity Pr.
Feyerabend, P. (2010). Against Method. London: Verso.
Feyerabend, P. (1987). Creativity: A Dangerous Myth. Critical Inquiry 13 (4), 700-711.
Gabbay, M i Wood, J. (2005). A practical Logic of Cognitive Systems. The Reach of Abduction. Insight and Trial (volume 2). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Grosser, M. (1979). The Discovery of Neptune. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
Hanson, N. R. (1972). Patterns of Discovery. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hanson, N. R. (1971). Observation and Explanation: A guide to Philosophy of Science. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
Harman, G. (1965). The Inference to the Best Explanation. The Philosophical Review, 74 (1), 88-95.
Hintikka, J. (2007). Socratic Espistemology. Explorations of Nowledge-Seeking by Questioning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hintikka, J. (1999). Inquiry as Inquiry. A Logic of Scientific Discovery. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Hintikka, J. (1998). What Is Abduction? The Fundamental Problem of Contemporary Epistemology. Transactions of the Charles Sanders Peirce Society, 34, 503-533.
Hookway, C. (1992). Perice. London: Routledge.
Huang, M. & Jaszczolt, K.M. (Eds.) (2018). Expressing the Self. Cultural Diversity and Cognitive Universals, Oxforfd: OUP.
Kant, I. (1961). Critique of Pure Reason (trad. Norman Kemp Smith). London: Macmillan.
Kharkhurin, A. V., & Wei, L. (2015). The role of code-switching in bilingual creativity. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(2), 153–169.
King, M. J. (1997). Apollo 13 creativity: In‐the‐box innovation. The Journal of creative behavior, 31(4), 299-308.
Kuhn, T. (1996). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Lakatos, I. (1976). Proofs and Refutations. The Logic of Mathematical Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Łukasiewicz, J. (1970). Creative Elements in Science. Selected Works. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1-15.
Magnani, L. (2018). The Urgent Need of a Naturalized Logic. Philosophies, 3 (44). DOI: 10.3390/philosophies3040044
Magnani, L. (2018ᵃ). Eco-Cognitive Computationalism: From Mimetic Minds to Morphology-Based Enchancement of Mimetic Bodies. A Etropy 20, 430-446.
Magnani. L. (2017). The Abductive Structure of Scientific Creativity. An Essay on the Ecology of Cognition. Switzerland: Springer.
Magnani, L. (2016). The eco-cognitive model of abduction II. Irrelevance and implausibility exculpated. Journal of Applied Logic, 15, 94-129.
Magnani, L. (2015). The eco-cognitive model of abduction. ᾿Απαγωγή now: Naturalizing the logic of abduction. Journal of Applied Logic, 13, 285-315.
Magnani, L. (2009). Abductive Cognition. The Epistemologival and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hipotetical Reasoning. Heidelberg/Berlin: Springer.
Nepomuceno-Fernández, Soler-Toscano i Velázquez-Quesada. (2014). The Fundamental Problem of Contemporary Epistemology. Teorema, 23 (2), 89-103.
Nisbett, R. (2004). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently... and why. USA: Simon and Schuster.
Niiniluoto, I. (2004). Representation and Truthlikeness. Foundations in Science, 19 (4), 375-379. DOI 10.1007/s10699-014-9346-2
Park, W. (2017). Abduction in Context. The Conjectural Dynamics of Scientific Reasoning. New York: Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48956-8
Pearl, J., & Mackenzie, D. (2018). The book of why: the new science of cause and effect. Basic Books.
Peirce, C. S. (1931-1935). Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Volumes 1–6 (C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, Eds.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press; and (1958) Volumes 7–8 (A.W. Burks Ed.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Putnam, H. (2002). The Collapse of Fact/Value Dichotomy and other essays. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Roberts, R. M. (1989). Serendipity: Accidental discoveries in science. Serendipity: Accidental Discoveries in Science, by Royston M. Roberts, pp. 288. ISBN 0-471-60203-5. Wiley-VCH, June 1989., 288.
Rivadulla, A. (2015). Meta, método y mito en la ciencia. Madrid: Editorial Trotta.
Sans, A. (2019). Rigor Mortis: Què passa quan una teoria nega allò que no li pertany o què passa quan un coneixement es veu obligat a adaptar-se al que no pot. Comentari crític de «Construir en la foscor. Teoria i observació en ciència i en psicoanàlisi» de R. Caper. A Revista Catalana de Psicoanàlisi 35 (2), pp. 141-152.
Sans, A. (2017). El lado epistemológico de las abducciones: La creatividad en las verdades-proyectadas. Revista iberoamericana de argumentación, 15, 77-91. Doi: 10.15366/ria
Sawyer, R. K. (2011). Explaining creativity: The science of human innovation. Oxford University Press.
Schroeder, M. & Vallverdú, J. (2015). Situated Phenomenology and Biological Systems: Eastern and Western Synthesis. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 119(3): 530-537.
Shanahan, M. (2005). Perception as Abduction: Turning Sensor Data Into Meaningful Representation. Cognitive Science, 29, 103–134
Shelley, C. (1996). Abductive Reasoning in Archaelogy. A Philosophy of Science, 63 (2), 278-301. http://www.jstor.org/stable/188474
Schurz, G. (2008). Patterns of Abduction. Synthese, 164, 201-234. DOI 10.1007/s11229-007-9223-4
Simon, H. (1977). Does Scientific Discovery Have a Logic? Models of Discovery. Holland: Pallas Paperback, 326–337
Thagard, P. (1988). Computational Philosophy of Science. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Urbański, M i Klawiter, A. (2018). Abduction: Some Conceptual Issues. Logic and Logical Philosophy, 27, 583-597.
Vallverdú, J., Talanov, M., Distefano, S., Mazzara, M., Tchitchigin, A., & Nurgaliev, I. (2016). A cognitive architecture for the implementation of emotions in computing systems. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, 15, 34-40.
Vallverdú, J. (2013).Programming Synthetic Innovation?. Revista Iberoamericana de Argumentación, 7: 1-12.
Vallverdú, J., (2017). Brains, language and the argumentative mind in Western and Eastern societies. The fertile differences between Western-Eastern argumentative traditions. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 131: 424-431.
Vallverdú, J. & Schroeder, M. (2017). Lessons from Culturally Contrasted Alternative Methods of Inquiry and Styles of Comprehension for the New Foundations in the Study of Life. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology¸ 131: 463-468.
Vallverdú, J. (2019). ¿Nazis kantianos? El homo politicus desde la racionalidad limitada o La banalidad de la Ética. Mario Gensollen (ed) (2018). Democracia y Conocimiento. México: Ed. Univ. Aguascalientes. Pàg.: 55-72.
Vallverdú, Jordi, & Müller, Vincent C. (Eds.) (2019). Blended Cognition.The Robotic Challenge, Berlin: Springer.
Zenil, H., & Gauvrit, N. (2018). Algorithmic cognition and the computational nature of the mind. Unconventional Computing: A Volume in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Second Edition, 641-649.
Alchourrón, C. E., Gärdenfors, P., & Makinson, D. (1985). On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 50(2), 510–530. https://doi.org/10.2307/2274239
Aliseda, A. (2014). La lógica como herramienta de la razón. Razonamiento ampliativo en la creatividad, la cognición y la inferència. UK: Milton Keynes.
Aliseda, A (2006). Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation. Netherlands: Springer.
[A. C.] Rodríguez, [A] Aliseda i [A] Arauz. (2008). Medicina y lógica: el proceso diagnóstico en neurología. Ludus Vitalis, 30, 135-163.
Aristòtil. (1995). Analíticos primeros. Tratados de lógica (Órganon) II. Sobre la interpretación. Analíticos primeros. Analíticos segundos (trad. Miguel Candel Sanmartín). Madrid: Editorial gredos.
Felipe Criado-Boado, Diego Alonso-Pablos, Manuel J. Blanco, Yolanda Porto, Anxo Rodríguez-Paz, Elena Cabrejas, Elena del Barrio-Álvarez & Luis M. Martínez (2019) “Coevolution of visual behaviour, the material world and social complexity, depicted by the eyetracking of archaeological objects in humans”, Nature Scientific Reports, Vol., Art. Num.: 3985
Casacuberta, David; Ayala, Saray & Vallverdú, Jordi (2010). Embodying cognition: a morphological perspective. Jordi Vallverdú (Ed.) Thinking Machines and the Philosophy of Computer Science: Concepts and Principles, (Editor i autor). USA: IGI Global Group, 344-366.
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1996). Creativity : Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. New York: Harper Perennial
Currey, M. (2014) Rituales cotidianos. Cómo trabajan los artistes. Madrid: Turner.
Dilman, İ. (1973). Induction and Deduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Elgin, C.Z. (2019) True Enough. Boston: MIT Press.
Estany,A. (2011). The Thesis of Theory-Laden Observation in the Light of Cognitive Psychology. Philosophy of Science 68, 203-217.
Feyerabend, P. (2018). Philosophy of Nature. Cambridge: Polity Pr.
Feyerabend, P. (2010). Against Method. London: Verso.
Feyerabend, P. (1987). Creativity: A Dangerous Myth. Critical Inquiry 13 (4), 700-711.
Gabbay, M i Wood, J. (2005). A practical Logic of Cognitive Systems. The Reach of Abduction. Insight and Trial (volume 2). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Grosser, M. (1979). The Discovery of Neptune. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.
Hanson, N. R. (1972). Patterns of Discovery. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hanson, N. R. (1971). Observation and Explanation: A guide to Philosophy of Science. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
Harman, G. (1965). The Inference to the Best Explanation. The Philosophical Review, 74 (1), 88-95.
Hintikka, J. (2007). Socratic Espistemology. Explorations of Nowledge-Seeking by Questioning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hintikka, J. (1999). Inquiry as Inquiry. A Logic of Scientific Discovery. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Hintikka, J. (1998). What Is Abduction? The Fundamental Problem of Contemporary Epistemology. Transactions of the Charles Sanders Peirce Society, 34, 503-533.
Hookway, C. (1992). Perice. London: Routledge.
Huang, M. & Jaszczolt, K.M. (Eds.) (2018). Expressing the Self. Cultural Diversity and Cognitive Universals, Oxforfd: OUP.
Kant, I. (1961). Critique of Pure Reason (trad. Norman Kemp Smith). London: Macmillan.
Kharkhurin, A. V., & Wei, L. (2015). The role of code-switching in bilingual creativity. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(2), 153–169.
King, M. J. (1997). Apollo 13 creativity: In‐the‐box innovation. The Journal of creative behavior, 31(4), 299-308.
Kuhn, T. (1996). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Lakatos, I. (1976). Proofs and Refutations. The Logic of Mathematical Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Łukasiewicz, J. (1970). Creative Elements in Science. Selected Works. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1-15.
Magnani, L. (2018). The Urgent Need of a Naturalized Logic. Philosophies, 3 (44). DOI: 10.3390/philosophies3040044
Magnani, L. (2018ᵃ). Eco-Cognitive Computationalism: From Mimetic Minds to Morphology-Based Enchancement of Mimetic Bodies. A Etropy 20, 430-446.
Magnani. L. (2017). The Abductive Structure of Scientific Creativity. An Essay on the Ecology of Cognition. Switzerland: Springer.
Magnani, L. (2016). The eco-cognitive model of abduction II. Irrelevance and implausibility exculpated. Journal of Applied Logic, 15, 94-129.
Magnani, L. (2015). The eco-cognitive model of abduction. ᾿Απαγωγή now: Naturalizing the logic of abduction. Journal of Applied Logic, 13, 285-315.
Magnani, L. (2009). Abductive Cognition. The Epistemologival and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hipotetical Reasoning. Heidelberg/Berlin: Springer.
Nepomuceno-Fernández, Soler-Toscano i Velázquez-Quesada. (2014). The Fundamental Problem of Contemporary Epistemology. Teorema, 23 (2), 89-103.
Nisbett, R. (2004). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently... and why. USA: Simon and Schuster.
Niiniluoto, I. (2004). Representation and Truthlikeness. Foundations in Science, 19 (4), 375-379. DOI 10.1007/s10699-014-9346-2
Park, W. (2017). Abduction in Context. The Conjectural Dynamics of Scientific Reasoning. New York: Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48956-8
Pearl, J., & Mackenzie, D. (2018). The book of why: the new science of cause and effect. Basic Books.
Peirce, C. S. (1931-1935). Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Volumes 1–6 (C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, Eds.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press; and (1958) Volumes 7–8 (A.W. Burks Ed.) Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Putnam, H. (2002). The Collapse of Fact/Value Dichotomy and other essays. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Roberts, R. M. (1989). Serendipity: Accidental discoveries in science. Serendipity: Accidental Discoveries in Science, by Royston M. Roberts, pp. 288. ISBN 0-471-60203-5. Wiley-VCH, June 1989., 288.
Rivadulla, A. (2015). Meta, método y mito en la ciencia. Madrid: Editorial Trotta.
Sans, A. (2019). Rigor Mortis: Què passa quan una teoria nega allò que no li pertany o què passa quan un coneixement es veu obligat a adaptar-se al que no pot. Comentari crític de «Construir en la foscor. Teoria i observació en ciència i en psicoanàlisi» de R. Caper. A Revista Catalana de Psicoanàlisi 35 (2), pp. 141-152.
Sans, A. (2017). El lado epistemológico de las abducciones: La creatividad en las verdades-proyectadas. Revista iberoamericana de argumentación, 15, 77-91. Doi: 10.15366/ria
Sawyer, R. K. (2011). Explaining creativity: The science of human innovation. Oxford University Press.
Schroeder, M. & Vallverdú, J. (2015). Situated Phenomenology and Biological Systems: Eastern and Western Synthesis. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 119(3): 530-537.
Shanahan, M. (2005). Perception as Abduction: Turning Sensor Data Into Meaningful Representation. Cognitive Science, 29, 103–134
Shelley, C. (1996). Abductive Reasoning in Archaelogy. A Philosophy of Science, 63 (2), 278-301. http://www.jstor.org/stable/188474
Schurz, G. (2008). Patterns of Abduction. Synthese, 164, 201-234. DOI 10.1007/s11229-007-9223-4
Simon, H. (1977). Does Scientific Discovery Have a Logic? Models of Discovery. Holland: Pallas Paperback, 326–337
Thagard, P. (1988). Computational Philosophy of Science. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Urbański, M i Klawiter, A. (2018). Abduction: Some Conceptual Issues. Logic and Logical Philosophy, 27, 583-597.
Vallverdú, J., Talanov, M., Distefano, S., Mazzara, M., Tchitchigin, A., & Nurgaliev, I. (2016). A cognitive architecture for the implementation of emotions in computing systems. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, 15, 34-40.
Vallverdú, J. (2013).Programming Synthetic Innovation?. Revista Iberoamericana de Argumentación, 7: 1-12.
Vallverdú, J., (2017). Brains, language and the argumentative mind in Western and Eastern societies. The fertile differences between Western-Eastern argumentative traditions. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 131: 424-431.
Vallverdú, J. & Schroeder, M. (2017). Lessons from Culturally Contrasted Alternative Methods of Inquiry and Styles of Comprehension for the New Foundations in the Study of Life. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology¸ 131: 463-468.
Vallverdú, J. (2019). ¿Nazis kantianos? El homo politicus desde la racionalidad limitada o La banalidad de la Ética. Mario Gensollen (ed) (2018). Democracia y Conocimiento. México: Ed. Univ. Aguascalientes. Pàg.: 55-72.
Vallverdú, Jordi, & Müller, Vincent C. (Eds.) (2019). Blended Cognition.The Robotic Challenge, Berlin: Springer.
Zenil, H., & Gauvrit, N. (2018). Algorithmic cognition and the computational nature of the mind. Unconventional Computing: A Volume in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Second Edition, 641-649.
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Published
2021-11-29
How to Cite
Sans Pinillos, A. and Vallverdú, J. . (2021) “What #®¥§≠$@ is Creativity?”, Debats. Journal on culture, power and society, 135(2). doi: 10.28939/iam.debats-135-2.3.
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